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First Read is an analysis of the day's political news, from the NBC News political unit. First Read is updated throughout the day, so check back often.

Chuck Todd, NBC Political Director

Mark Murray, NBC Deputy Political Director

Domenico Montanaro, NBC Political Researcher



Exit poll madness

Posted: Thursday, April 24, 2008 3:05 PM by Mark Murray
Filed Under: , , , ,

From NBC's Mark Murray
By now, you've probably heard it a 100 times. Obama has a problem with working-class voters. Clinton fares poorly among African Americans -- younger Democrats, too. And these disadvantages will be big problems for either candidate, if they become the nominee.

Indeed, after 45 Democratic contests, a familiar pattern has emerged from exit polls: Clinton performs well among women, seniors, and low-income whites; Obama wins blacks, higher-income folks, young people, and independents. And pundits, campaign operatives, and superdelegates are now poring over these numbers as if they are a political crystal ball that will tell us the future about the general election.

But has this analysis gotten a bit out of hand? Consider what the exit polls told us about McCain. In South Carolina, Huckabee beat him by wide margins among weekly church-goers and born-again Christians, and Huck even beat him among those without college degrees. In Virginia -- even after McCain became the presumptive GOP nominee -- the Arizona senator once again lost decisively among weekly church-goers, evangelicals, and those without college degrees, and he also lost among those making less than $100,000. What's more, in this week's Pennsylvania GOP contest, more than a quarter of the vote went to Huckabee and Paul, not McCain.

While McCain is unlikely to do as well among evangelicals as Bush did, does anyone think that his performance with this group is a big general-election problem for him? Probably not. Is he doomed among voters without college degrees? Unlikely. Will he be unable to get a quarter of the GOP vote in November? Forget about it.

No doubt that exit polls are useful at analyzing particular races. Without them, we wouldn't have known how well Clinton performed in Pennsylvania among white women and the suburbs, which were important keys to her win.

But extrapolating their findings to tell us something about another election -- with different candidates and different voters -- is a dubious exercise. 

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Comments

Thank you for stating the candid truth
Thank you for stating the candid truth
that is the tortured logic of the clinton argument. It damns her chances as much his, for apparently she is struggling with the young, educated whites, and african-americans, and by her reasoning will be unable to capture these demographic groups in the general election.
Obama is not and will never be ready to be president of the USA.
What struck me in the PA exit polls was how many people don't believe Hillary is honest or trustworthy, feel that she unfairly attacked Obama and YET...THEY VOTED FOR HER...IDIOTS!!! You gave us the liar George W Bush for 8 years... now you're intent on having another liar in the WhiteHouse. IDIOTS.
Mark, thank you.

Why I wonder are the pundits on tv (and the Clintons) consistently saying that Barack Obama can't win PA or any of the other blue states that she won? It just doesn't make sense to have that argument.


Sounds like the uneducated, stupid & old are for the low rent Clinton's and everyone else is for Obama?
Thank you for stating the obvious truth.
Mark, what the heck are you doing?  Do your bosses know that you're using reason and logic?  I thought that was prohibited in the MSM!  Seriously, thank you for stating what should be obvious to any thinking person.
I've been waiting for this argument.  Remember for the last half-a-dozen primaries before Huckabee got out, the pundits were asking "Why can't McCain close the deal?"
I think polls have their place, but it is comparing apples and oranges to think that these polls mean very much in predicting results in the general election in Nov.  Just because lower income, white voters trend towards Hillary in the primaries certainly doesn't mean that they won't vote for Obama if he is the dem. nominee in the fall.  Of course there will be some that will not vote for him under any circumstances, just as there are some that would never vote for her either, but for the most part, with the economy in it's current state of crisis most dems of all demographics are going to vote for the Democrat in November.
What a balanced article.  But this type of coverage is few and far between because the media wants the "working class" voters to continue to believe they rule the country.  Why to you think the bitter comments got so much play?  

Also...Look how the media has adopted the Clinton/McCain characterization of Obama as "elitist".  His coolness is now seen as "aloofness, detached"...All in an attempt to make him unattractive.  He is a charismatic, brilliant politician with flaws like the rest of the world.
You know whats Hillaryous?  That Clinton and Obama have virtually no difference between them on most most policy issues.  So the idea that those who support Hillary won't support Barack in the general connotes that its for some other reason than policy.  Now why would someone who agrees with his policy positions vote for someone else who holds the opposite policy positions?  Is the "white working class voter" code for the "won't vote for the black guy voter"?  Just a thought.
Someone should have done an exit poll asking voters if they know that one of the Democratic candidates for President is facing a campaign fraud lawsuit.  I'll bet the majority of those who know about that, voted for Obama.

Obama in 2008.  Integrity matters and the Clintons have none.  Want to make Hillary sweat?  Just walk up to her and say the name "Peter Paul".
As I was reading the comments on the "working class" thread, it occurred to me that what Barack Obama needs to stress to the media and the voters is that just because he doesn't talk or behave like them (i.e. downing shots of whiskey) it doesn't mean he's not campaigning for them.

From all I have heard in his speeches, he knows with all his heart that this election is about the families in this country who are having a rough time of it. The commentators don't talk about this.

He had enough respect for the young men and women of this country to speak up against the invasion of Iraq. The commentators don't talk about this.

Why should he have to bowl or anything else in order to connect? Because the commentators like it?

I don't know about anyone else, but I prefer my presidents to be smart and behave in a dignified manner.

And have sound judgment when it comes to wars. He knows full well it is our children who will be serving in the military.

Elitist? Think again. Try intelligent, reserved, respectful.

Just the kind of President we need right about now.
Yeah, good call Mark Murray. Whatever you're drinking pass it over to Scarborough for a hit. He could use it.

Peace.
Hello Super-delagates:

I am a real American. I work every day for my living.  I have a mortgage, and a jeep.  I am not rich, but I work hard every-day except Sunday when I spend time with my Family. In addition, every day, I try to figure where I can squeeze a little more from my budget to help my oldest son, who is in college.  By the way, my oldest son and I have both been in the military, so we know what it means to sacrifice.  And we both morn the loss of dear friends and comrades.  We know there value is far above the price of oil, which sometimes makes us bitter.  My son went to Iraq, my sister invaded Iraq, I have a brother-in-law who has been to Iraq twice, and he is in the reserves.  I have held a secret security clearance.  I say all of this because I want people to know how I believe real Americans feel.

Hillary must win this election fairly, and on her own merits—not others.  Furthermore, if any back-room, rule-breaking, after-fact-deals, occur(like Hillary winning the popular vote without counting Obama’s caucus votes, or she take all the votes from Florida and Michigan—rule breaking—then I can promise that we Americans will not take it sitting down.  Our country could face utter civil disobedience.  Thomas Jefferson’s words will take root and grow.  Real Americans will not let the extremely wealthy people who control the media (all the media,) control us.  Real Americans can see through the smoke clouds and mirrors.  Real Americans will demand that this be a fair election, and that the super delegates  had better wake up and realize that there is more at stake her than just picking a president!  America’s honor is on the line.  We, Real Americans-- democratic, republican, and independent, and those without affiliation—will not let you dishonor our fallen soldiers, the hard working people of America, and our brothers and sisters, who have sacrificed so much—with your dishonesty!

Hillary, right now, you are representing all women! Stop acting like a spoiled idiot. You do not need to twist and spin every thing about this election.  Even if you lose—lose with some dignity, lose with an ounce of self-respect, and lose with your honor in tact! To say that you are leading the popular vote—is a lie, and it is cheating.  Stop your--self-torture. Have some class and be the “woman” we all know you are.  

Obama—I liked you better when you were giving speeches.  At least you spoke from your heart.  People respect that!  What they do not respect is negative, tit-for-tat, adds.  If you return to your honor, you will see what I say is true.

And finally, this lying about I won the states that matter most is a crock.  Only the very ignorant and stupid would believe such an argument, Hillary.  Running against another democrat splits the democratic vote in half.  To say Obama would not win because you beat him in this state or that is insane, stupid, and totally not true!  You dishonor yourself Hillary and the democratic process.  Real Americans want our honor, your honor, our countries honor to be restored!  Do not continue to dishonor America by twisting the truth. You do your self no credit.

Lastly, I hope our politicians can re--think what it means to represent America.
Well I believe everyone talks about the white blue collar votes, because historically they are considered swing voters.  Obama has been getting the liberal democrats which historically will vote democrat no matter who the nominee is.  Clinton has received the majority of her votes from conservative and moderate democrats who often vote for a Republican.  This is the reason George Bush was elected.  Clinton's primary base who often say they will not vote for Obama in the general are exactly what the swing states (PA, OH, FL) consist of therefore making her the better candidate for the general, because no one knows how many states will turn from red to blue in the general.  We know that with the swing states you can carry the general election.  It would be harder to make many smaller red states turn blue instead of the normal 3 swing states that are known for being the cause of a democrat losing.
McCain will surely get the Depends wearing vote!
The difference is that the Clinton spin machine -  which for some reason is taken seriously by the media outlets it floods with this stuff - isn't making these unelectability arguments about McCain.

If media folks had a little more sense, they would have started ignoring the Clinton releases and conference call arguments a long time ago.
Both Hillary and Obama are neck in neck with the independent voters. You got to give her more credit when credit is due. In general, women have to give
125% to a mans 40%. This is what she has been up against from the beginning.
It doesn't matter what group goes for who this year.  McCain is pushing a war that 70% of the people want ended.  McCain is pushing for a hands off approach to this economy.  McCain is pushing for tax cuts for corporations, businesses, and the wealthy.  McCain is pushing to cut tons of spending on direly needed projects like education and infrastructure.   Economists have said that McCain's plans will drive up the national debt by $3 trillion, and that's not counting a dime of the costs for the war.

This country can not afford John McCain, no matter how good of a person he is and what he's done in service of this country.  He follows the policies of Reagan, who drove our national debt to record levels.
I checked the byline after I read this, and sure enough, its Mark Murray, one of the few voices of reason left in the media circus. (Still boycotting ABC News here!) Thank you Mark.
I disagree that Supers are pouring over these numbers.  They pretty much know who they are going to go with, they just do not want to out of fear from their constituents.  Also, they are keenly aware of the argument your posts makes.

A good site is:  mrsuper.org

This is a blog by a super and provides keen insight into what is going on behind the scenes...which isn't much incidently.
Finally a fair and unbiased story by the media. Thank you Mark Murray.
Dear Geoff:

As a Clinton contributor I was invited by Geoff Garin and Howard Wolfson to email my thoughts to the capmpaign...some kind of outreach program. Here is what I wrote:

Drop out. That would be my advice. Your team put up a good fight but it's over. You're actually making a lot of us very tired.

Have your candidate make her speech on Tuesday evening thanking the wonderful people of PA  - and the entire country - and then have her throw her support to Senator Obama for unity's, the Party's and America's sake. She could go out as a winner on a high note.

This would instantly restore her greatly diminished credibility and get back the support she has lost within the party and the Senate. Once this is all over - and Obama is the nominee - she will not be greatly comforted by the remaining support of white women over 55 (I'm 57), and working class "Reagan/McCain Dems. She will have lost the base, the party elite and her peers in the Senate if she keeps pushing this.

Once she endorses Obama she can then become a true leader in the Senate and help President Obama to shape and pass legislation. Eventually she can replace Harry Reid. Would this not be good for you and Howard going forward as well?

Otherwise, she will walk away from this, still the loser, but with culpability (deserved or not) for damaging what had been shaping up as a transcendent Democratic year. I cannot imagine why she does not wish to be a positive part of this opportunity, nor can I imagine that she - and you - do not now see that she is not the one to bring this agenda home.

It's too late for her to become the nominee in any real world scenario other than one which would be so bitterly divisive that's the thought alone is horrific. Pick the right time and make a rousing endorsement speech on Tuesday for Senator Obama. Those negatives will get cut in half, Bill's legacy will be restored and her (and your) successful future will be assured.

I hope you've taken this advice in the spirit in which it was intended...as an honest and caring response to your invitation.

Gary
Mark Murry ... a few lines of sanity !

Clinton was the big, big favorite in PA - and she won by just 9%. The truth is, if Obama would win in NC with 'just' 9%, the press would not celebrate THAT as a victory.

The truth is, Obama has to live up to a higher standard in campaigning and results. Why ? Because we rather make the same mistake again before we risk to follow a new line of thinking. We are not the Pioneers anymore, we are overweight couch potatoes with remote controls and an attention span of a TV commercial.

We can change. Question is .. do we want to?
Thanks for finally making some sense.
Paralysis by analysis!

Not to mention that I have no idea how accurate these exit polls are, since no one has ever polled me in the 20+ years that I have been a voter - how about some information on how these polls are conducted?
The un-pleged super delegates are waiting to see which way the wind blows. But now the wind has become a raging tornado.  Studying, analyzing and second guessing can go too far. It becomes wishy washy and paralyzing. It's time to endorse the guy who has unbeatable numbers.  Get some fibre in your spines for heaven's sake.  Let's all push to get Obama in the white house.
Are white working class voters more interested in over a month of listening to the media discuss cranky statements from a black pastor rather than a well documented lawsuit (Paul V Clinton)that alledges campaign finance fraud on the part of the Clintons?

THE TURN OUT OF NEW VOTER FOR THE DEMOCRATS IS GREAT!
With that said:
WE WANT SOMETHING NEW AND NOT RUINED BY WASHINGTON

I really don`t know why the media insist that if HRC steals the nomination that Obama`s supportes will vote for her and that if Obmam WINS the nomination that HRC supportes will not vote for him .

Well if HRC some how steals this from Obama, the turn out of the democratic voters that the party are getting now will be far less for the gerenarl  election as 90% of the obama supporters will not even show up to vote, black or white. Thus we have another republican in the white house.

NONE OF US WANTS TO SEE THE Clintons BACK IN THE WHITE HOUSE. DON`T THEY GET IT YET!!

So you see while HRC thinks that she has Obama supporters for the general election she really doesn`t.
I for one will not be voting if HRC steals this by cheating and LYING.

So says a lot of the people I have conversed with and general everyday talk. These people Are not friends of mine nor do I see them on a daily basis.
These are people that I run into with my everyday chores such as going to stores, cleaners, parks with the kids & to fill my gas tank.
A lot of these people believe that she has already ruin the party chances this fall and I think that they are right,  HRC  has  every right to keep running but the way it`s looking now it is not good for the party.

NONE OF US WANTS TO SEE THE Clintons BACK IN THE WHITE HOUSE. DON`T THEY GET IT YET!!

GO OBAMA '08
Wag the dog. The media had just been dancing to the Clinton's beat.  This is just a phase.  This too shall pass.

Facts are very stubborn things!

Numbers are very stubborn things!

e pluribus unum! Out of the many spins, slicing and dicing, analysis paralysis the truth will be one and it is that the Democratic Primary METRICS have spoken.

Let me help Patty in SD, CA out here...

...ahem...

"I WILL NEVER VOTE FOR RACIST LIAR OBAMA!"


But, seriously, folks, the writing is on the wall.

John McCain sat with a straight face and looked into a camera and said that Americans are better off now than they were 8 years ago.

If it's Obama vs. McCain will Clinton supporters *REALLY* vote for McCain when he promises more of the same?

...100 years in Iraq.

...borrowing money from China hand-over-fist to pay for it.

...giving tax cuts to the rich.

...all the while driving down the value of the dollar to record lows.

...leading to higher prices for oil, gasoline, food.

...bailing out banks who gave out bad mortgages.

...but homeowners facing foreclosure are on their own.
Just a hypothetical thought as to why Hillary is still in the race.

Supposing that while Hillary was the inevitable candidate, the Clintons made all kinds of promises for favors, help, promoting legislation for lets say; funds, income, campaigns, libraries and more.

Now she HAS to win the primary otherwise all those benefactors might make life VERY uncomfortable for her, 'lil Billy and darling Chelsea and maybe even want their money back due to defaulting on those aforementioned promises.

As I said, just a thought!!!
One might extrapolate GE results from Primary contests is at best dubious. While it may give us hints of what is to come in other primary contests it is still necessary to do a post mortem with the data to see if any large shift is being made. I suspect most of these demographics are pretty well entrenched for the remainder of this primary season but will change dramatically after the nomination is settled.
Thank you, Mark.  We all realize that most of the pundits at MSNBC are just doing their job by keeping the flames of spin fanned, but it is refreshing to have someone actually speak to us like adults now and then!  
BTW, good one, Jay, Batcave!  Both Joe Scarborough and Pat Buchanan need to drag themselves into the 21st century.  
Hey Dave, NY, NY

Are you talking about patty,sd,ca by chance?
You all are crazy if you think Obama can't court evangelical Christians. He speaks the language of true believers, and despite his support for civil unions and affirmation of "safe, legal, and rare" abortions, they agree with him on a lot of things.

I've said it before and I'll say it again: Evangelicals are guided by theology, not party.
Can ya send this to Team Clinton (first) and then all the superdelegates (second)...thanks and DUH!!   :)
How about Obama wait his turn like he should have in the first place. He alone has destroyed the democratic party. He is inexperienced in most areas and is showing to be a racist. Not someone who we should PUSH into the White House. I think not.
Thank you Mark.  We are all going to play a part in this election.  This election is not like any other in history.  It is frustrating that it keeps getting compared to past elections.  If it was anything like other elections wouldn't there be 3 white men running for the highest office.  Who really can predict the general election.  Not this time.
Well I believe everyone talks about the white blue collar votes, because historically they are considered swing voters.  Obama has been getting the liberal democrats which historically will vote democrat no matter who the nominee is.  Clinton has received the majority of her votes from conservative and moderate democrats who often vote for a Republican.  This is the reason George Bush was elected.  Clinton's primary base who often say they will not vote for Obama in the general are exactly what the swing states (PA, OH, FL) consist of therefore making her the better candidate for the general, because no one knows how many states will turn from red to blue in the general.  We know that with the swing states you can carry the general election.  It would be harder to make many smaller red states turn blue instead of the normal 3 swing states that are known for being the cause of a democrat losing.
Natalie (Sent Thursday, April 24, 2008 3:20 PM)

Natalie, I'm afraid you're wrong.  Clinton has won the bulk of closed primaries (those open only to Democrats).  On the other hand, Obama has won the bulk of open primaries (those open to independents as well).  

If one of the 2 is in the game only because of the "liberal democrats which historically will vote democrat no matter who the nominee is" that candidate is Clinton.  This is born out in polls pitting Obama vs. McCain and Clinton vs. McCain (Obama does better in almost every state, even ones Clinton won in the primary).

The voters in the primary will eventually "come home" to the Democratic party but Hillary has not show the ability to sway independents or moderate Republicans like Obama has.

(not that it matters, she can't catch him at this point)
When will we get some exit polling on McCain's weaknesses demographically?

Let's see: Veterans whom he's voted against with regard to their benefits, American's against the war, African American's whom he has offended for decades, the lower, and the middle classes, (with his voting for tax breaks for the rich, which means him, and his wife), women, as well as, men who despise spousal abuse, (which also occurs in public in John's case), and everybody concerned about the economy. Johnny ain't lookin too splouw, (terrific), if you ask me. Why did'nt you ask me??????

Some say McCain is a war hero. I don't buy that because he does not show repect for the service, and sacrifice of other veterans.
We don't need any leftwing extremist in the White House. We've had a rightwing nutcase there already. No reason to fly too far the other way. Obama needs to go away!
The only numbers that count

Obama leads by 134 delegates overall: 1,731-1,597.
He also leads by 157 in the pledged count: 1,491-1,334.

Anything else is just mental gymnastics.  

Vote with your head, vote for the economy, vote for jobs.

Vote Democratic 2008 -- don't let the corporations and their Republican stooges win again.  
So Mr. Murray, according to these exit polls, as an older white woman in Florida, who voted for Obama, I should start packing my things tonight and move to Pennsylvania so I can meet and date an older, white male who voted for Hillary.  That should work out well...
Wow...Real Americans (above)...what a great post!!!

Obama for our best future 08
Natalie,

What you're overlooking is that if Hillary were to manage to somehow steal this election, she can count on Obama's base even less than he could count on her base because of her conniving and her thievery - leaving us with McCain as pres. Is that what you really want???
Think about it. You really think the new voters he's brought in will just switch to her when some of them have never even been inspired enough to vote before?
I live in PA both in Dauphine County and Philadelphia County, And one thing for sure, two things for certain. We will come together just as the will and will not have a third Bush Term...Just yesterday...
McCain Votes Against Equal Pay.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/

Now I ask why is MSM still allowing a LIE to flown around without action, Hillary is not winning, and people wonder why people don't vote. Hillary Please Stop.


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