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First Read is an analysis of the day's political news, from the NBC News political unit. First Read is updated throughout the day, so check back often.

Chuck Todd, NBC Political Director

Mark Murray, NBC Deputy Political Director

Domenico Montanaro, NBC Political Researcher



Blackwater guards charged

Posted: Monday, December 08, 2008 12:24 PM by Domenico Montanaro
Filed Under:

From NBC’s Pete Williams

Five former Blackwater guards have been charged with manslaughter for their role in a firefight in Baghdad on Sept. 16th, 2007.

They are also accused of using a firearm in relation to a crime of violence, a charge defense lawyers are sure to attack in court, because the guards were specifically authorized to carry firearms while providing security for U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Video: Five Blackwater security guards are being charged with 14 counts of manslaughter in connection with an incident in Baghdad which left 17 Iraqi civilians dead. NBC's Jim Miklaszewski reports.

Prosecutors say the guards fired sniper rifles, machine guns and grenade launchers during the firefight.

The five surrendered to federal authorities in Salt Lake City this morning and will appear in federal court to face the charges at 1:30 pm Mountain Time.

The firearms charge is significant, because it carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 30 years.

Today's charges are the first brought under a federal law allowing civilian employees to be charged for crimes committed overseas.

When the law was first passed by Congress, it applied only to civilians attached to military forces. But the justice department argues that amendments to the law, enacted in 2004, expanded the reach of the law to non-DOD private contractors.

*** UPDATE *** A former Blackwater guard, Jeremy Ridgeway, has agreed to plead guilty in connection with the government's case against five other former Blackwater guards.

Prosecutors say, based on what he has told the government, that the Blackwater guards "Opened fire with automatic weapons and grenade launchers on unarmed civilians."

Ridgeway claims that none of the people killed in the firefight were insurgents, and that many were shot while inside civilian cars attempting to flee.

"One victim was shot in the chest, while standing in the street with his hands up," said Ridgeway.

NBC's Jim Miklaszewski adds, Blackwater spokesperson Anne Tyrell issued a statement today saying as far as the company knows, the five Blackwater employees indicted on manslaughter charges today "acted within the set of rules set forth for them by the government and NO criminal violations ocurred," when they opened fire on a crowded street killing 17 Iraqi civilians.

The statement goes on to say Blackwater is "extremely disappointed and surprised" that one Blackwater employee admitted to wrongdoing during the shooting incident and that at the time he "gave false information to the company to conceal that behavior."

The statement reiterates that Blackwater feels if anyone is found guilty of wrongdoing in this incident they should be held accountable.

Here's the full statement:
Blackwater statement on Indictment o Five Former Contractors
Blackwater security professionals operate according to strict rules for use of force issued by the U.S. Government. Blackwater deploys teams that, like all of the individuals involved in the September 16 incident, consist of experienced U.S. military and law enforcement veterans. On top of their military and law enforcement training and experience, these individuals receive extensive additional training to prepare them to protect American diplomats working in Iraq. This training includes instruction in the rules for use of force established and imposed by the U.S. Government.

Guided by that experience and the tight controls outlined in their contracts with the U.S. Department of State, Blackwater's security professionals protect American diplomats in an environment where suicide bombers use cars as weapons, roadside debris conceals improvised explosive devices, and insurgents disguise themselves in law enforcement uniforms.
 
Blackwater does not have access to all of the information gathered by federal investigators. Based on the information available to us, we understand that these individuals acted within the rules set forth for them by the government and that no criminal violations occurred. It is important to note that these men are presumed innocent, that an indictment is only the first step in the judicial process, and that these men have not been convicted of anything. If, however, it is determined that an individual acted improperly, then Blackwater supports holding that person accountable. But in the interest of due process, it is too early to reach any conclusion before the legal proceedings have run their course.

This has been Blackwater's consistent position throughout the U.S. government's investigation, and we have offered investigators our complete cooperation. As noted by the Department of Justice during its press conference, Blackwater as a company has not been charged with any crimes, and neither have any of the hundreds of other Blackwater professionals serving in Iraq. Yet, because of misguided assumptions and generalizations that surrounded this unfortunate incident, our work has been mischaracterized and all of our personnel unfairly maligned. We have confidence that the judicial system will determine what actually happened, and look forward to examining the incident ourselves based on a full factual picture.

Blackwater Statement on Plea Deal of Individual Former Contractor
Blackwater is extremely disappointed and surprised to learn that an individual independent contractor has said he committed wrongdoing related to his activities on September 16, 2007. If true, at the time of the incident and in the months that followed, this individual gave false information to the company to conceal that behavior. Both the conduct itself and misleading Blackwater after the fact would violate the high standards of conduct required of each Blackwater independent contractor.

This development does not change our support for those who maintain that they acted appropriately in response to a perceived threat. Blackwater does not have access to all of the information gathered by investigators. Based on the information available to us, however, we understand that these individuals acted within the rules set forth for them by the government and that no criminal violations occurred.

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Comments

WHY DOES BUSH JUSTICE DEPARTMENT LOVE TO PROSECUTE & IMPRISON BORDER PATROL AGENTS IN THE usa AND SECURITY GUARDS IN IRAQ FOR SHOOTINGS IN THE LINE OF DUTY?

TODAY'S INDICTMENT OF BLACKWATER SECURITY GUARDS FOR A SHOOTING THAT HAPPENED IN IRAQ IN SEPTEMEBR 2007 IS JUST ANOTHER EXAMPLE!  HOW CAN THESE MEN BE CHARGED WITH "MANSLAUGHTER" WITHIN A WAR ZONE?  THAT IS ILLOGICAL.   THEY EITHER SET OUT TO SHOOT INNOCENT IRAQIS OR THEY SHOT IRAQIS BELIEVEING THEM TO BE FIRING ON THEM.

THIS INDICTMENT IS TYPICAL OF THE MENTALITY OF THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION.   SEND OUR YOUNG MEN & WOMEN TO WAR ... THEN USE THEM AS POLITICAL PAWNS.  A DISGUSTING BUNCH OF IVORY TOWER WIMPS WHO NEVER STEPPED FOOT INTO A COMBAT ZONE.

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Have heard that Blackwater and other private "security forces" were and are totally out of control in Iraq. The guidelines our soldiers have to follow do not apply to them which makes their service questionable. Add to that the salaries they get compared to our fighting men and women makes one wonder why they are even there.
Our men and women in service are honorable.
These private organizations leave their integrity
in doubt.
Mercenaries often find themselves in trouble. It looks like these mercenaries finally are getting their comeuppance. The nightmare is almost over. January 20 can't come soon enough for me.
Why is it that our own military can't provide security in a war zone?  I think that if these men had been US military personel, this wouldn't be an issue.  Why do we hire these private contractors to do military jobs?  Could it be to line the pockets of politicians?  War is a very profitable business.  This should be investigated, these guys aren't above the law.  No one is - except for Rove and Bush.
I hope they get the book thrown at them.These scumbags killed women,and children for no other reason then they could,And then these so called heros all turned them selfs in Utah,why you ask,they wanted to go to a pro-gun state instead of those washinton types getting involved.They are trying to get away with murder,The new republican gard,you see the Bush admin,has spent millions on blackwater and other contractors building there own forces and letting them take over jobs our troops use to do.
They may be convicted and, like Lt Calley of My Lai infamy, they will probably serve some token punishment. Like My Lai, the motions of justice will be made which in the end meant absolutely nothing to to the survivors of the pile of dead Vietnamese in the ditch and will mean nothing to the survivors of the dead Iraqi pedestrians and car drivers in that intersection that received the sniper, machine gun and grenade launcher fire that day in Baghdad.
How many insurgents were born that day in Baghdad?
How many Hearts and Minds were lost in that day in Vietnam?
Why bother with this charade unless the ultimate responsible party is also charged? That person gets to fly to Dallas to move into his new 2 million dollar home in January and begin work on, of all things, his library. You couldn't think this stuff up if you were writing a novel.
wonderful news.

What!  I just purchased a dozen mercs online, and NOW they are 'against the law'   Thanks a lot Justice Dept., you know the hell I will have returning these guys?!
I get the distinct sense that Blackwater and their likes are just Bush/Cheney/Rumsfeld sheep in wolves clothing who think they are above the law just as Bush/Cheney/Rumsfeld do.  I would watch out for more Lame-Duck rules and regs from Bush that will ensure the amnesty for these folks.  
The United States and George Bush are so intrinsically evil that it's odd to even see these people face the justice system.  It's apparent from most of the early posts here that a trial is hardly necessary since their guilt is a foregone conclusion.  Why waste the time?

Especially since it is actually the Bush administration justice department bringing the charges.  Obama can't possibly be expected to continue something that the evil Bush justice department has put into motion.

No, Obama must stop this and then, after January 20th, start it again so that it is initiated under more proper circumstances.  This is a lame duck prosecution and shouldn't be allowed.

Sarcasm intended.

The Bush Justice Department IS Disgusting - but, this ain't the reason why!  These guys weren't soldiers - they were mercenaries, apparently (util now) accountable to no one!  A soldier would be court-martialed for the crap these guys are charged with!
They are nothing like Lt Calley, these men are Soldiers of Fortune. Mercenaries, hired guns. They couldn't cut it in regular military or got kicked out probably for some reason or another, they killed unarmed men, women and children. Yes, Lt Calley ordered the same and was punished, but these men are civilians. They should be sent back to Iraq and put on trial there as far as I am concerned. That's the law that was broken. They killed Iraqi citizens not Americans.
NO ONE, wether it be US military or islamist or mercenarys have the right to indiscriminitly kill innocent people, the nazi extermination machine did not have the right and neither do any one else.


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