Crunch time for health-care bill
Posted: Monday, July 06, 2009 2:41 PM by Mark Murray
Filed Under:
Congress, Democrats, Economy
From NBC's Ken Strickland
As congressional Democratic leaders return from their holiday recess, they faces a daunting task of trying to pass a massive health-care reform bill in the next 20 legislative days (or four weeks). To meet President's Obama request to have a bill on is desk in October, leaders hope that each chamber can pass its version of the bill before the August summer recess. But it will be tough road.
While there are five committees in Congress writing the bill, (three in the House, two in the Senate), not one of them has finished a version that's ready for votes on the floor. Draft language is being circulated, but the most significant and controversial parts of the legislation -- the so-called "public option" and how to pay for it -- remain unresolved.
Video: Dr. Nancy Snyderman discusses the health care battle with former senator Tom Daschle.
The challenge will be even harder in the Senate. While the three House committees are moving together on a single track, the two Senate panels are miles apart at this point. And any hope of truly bipartisan bill appears to rest exclusively within the Senate Finance Committee.
Here's the timeline on how the congressional leaders hope to finish the bill, according to senior leadership aides of both sides of the rotunda.
THE HOUSE
Starting this week, the House meets for four weeks before the August break. Over the next two weeks, the committees will finalize their bills, and try to bring a single bill to the floor and vote for passage in the fourth week (approx. July 27th).
THE SENATE
Starting this week, the Senate meets for five weeks before summer recess. The leadership is planning to spend the fifth week (Aug. 3rd) on Sotomayor floor debate and vote. And it hopes to spend the two previous weeks on Sotomayor (July 20 & 27), as well as debating and voting on the health-care reform bill.
This essentially gives the two committees (Health and Finance) two weeks to finish their bills and merge them into one bill before taking it to the floor.
The Finance Committee is THE committee to watch. If the committee gives up its efforts for a bipartisan bill, it will likely trigger Dem leaders to use a procedural tool called "reconciliation." That would prevent a GOP filibuster and allow Dems to push a bill through with a simple 51 majority vote. (That said, reconciliation involves a complex set of rules that could still make for an perilous road to final passage.)